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Knox County Fact Sheet

Addresses for County Courthouse and IRAD:

Knox County Courthouse
200 S. Cherry Street
Galesburg, IL 61401

  • Telephone:

County Clerk
Circuit Clerk
Recorder
 

(309) 345-3815
(309) 345-3859
(309) 345-3818
 

IRAD Depository
University Library
Western Illinois University
1 University Circle
Macomb, IL 61455
  • Telephone: (309) 298-2716

Established:

January 13, 1825 (Laws, 1825, p. 94)

   

County organization was completed on June 10, 1830.

     

Origin of the name of the county:

  Named for Henry Knox, a soldier of the Revolution who commanded the storming party at Stony Point, later a Major General and Washington’s Secretary of War.
     

Present area, or parts of it, formerly included in:

 

1823–1825

Fulton

 

1821–1823

Pike

 

1812–1821

Madison

 

1801–1812

St. Clair

     
County Seats:
 

1830–1831

Home of John B. Gum in Henderson

 

1831–1873

Henderson—New location, name changed to Knoxville.

 

1873–

Galesburg

     

Former courthouse in Knoxville
        
History of county governing board:
 

1830–1849

County Commissioners’ Court

 

1849–1853

County Court

 

1853–

County Board of Supervisors

     

Township Government

 

Adopted:

(November 6, 1849)— A Commissioners’ Report dated February 4, 1850 divided Knox County into 20 townships. With the exception of six townships noted below, the townships corresponded to those of the 1853 Commissioners’ Report. Township organization was not completed under this earlier election because a controversy arose concerning the type of majority necessary for adopting township form of government.

   

November 2, 1852

     

Township Names:

 

Cedar

Name changed from Cherry Grove on June 8, 1853.

 

Chestnut

 
 

City of Galesburg

Formed as West Galesburg from Galesburg on January 9, 1866; name changed to City of Galesburg (date unknown, before 1921).

 

Copley

Name changed from Richfield on June 8, 1853. Named Prince Albert in 1850 report.

 

Elba

Name changed from Liberty on June 8, 1853.

 

Galesburg

 
 

Haw Creek

Name changed from Ohio on June 8, 1853.

 

Henderson

 
 

Indian Point

 
 

Knox

Named Knoxville in 1850 report.

 

Lynn

Named Frakers Grove in 1850 report.

 

Maquon

 
 

Ontario

 
 

Orange

 
 

Persifer

 
 

Rio

Named North Prairie in 1850 report.

 

Salem

 
 

Sparta

 
 

Truro

Named Chester in 1850 report.

 

Victoria

Named Worchester in 1850 report.

 

Walnut Grove

 

 

Township Map

Click on thumbnail to view a map of Knox County and its civil and congressional townships.
 
Databases Pertinent to Knox County

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